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Cost Accounting for Government Contractors

Indirect rates, cost pools, unallowable costs, and the FAR Part 31 rules that decide what you can bill the government.

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Provisional Billing Rates vs. Final Rates: The Year-End True-Up Explained

Cost Accounting·

Provisional Billing Rates vs. Final Rates: The Year-End True-Up Explained

What a provisional billing rate is, how the year-end true-up against final indirect rates actually works, and what triggers a mid-year adjustment.

Read article →9 min read
How Cost Pools Become Rates: Pool ÷ Base, and Why Your Rate Grows Faster Than You Expect

Cost Accounting·

How Cost Pools Become Rates: Pool ÷ Base, and Why Your Rate Grows Faster Than You Expect

You already know fringe, overhead, and G&A. This is the next step: how each pool becomes a rate by dividing it over a base, why each pool sits on a different base, and why that cascade makes your wrap rate larger than founders expect.

5 min read

What Is a Wrap Rate in Government Contracting? (With a Worked Example)

Cost Accounting·

What Is a Wrap Rate in Government Contracting? (With a Worked Example)

A wrap rate is the single multiplier that turns an hour of direct labor into its fully burdened cost. Here is how to calculate yours, a full worked example, and how to read whether 1.5, 2.0, or higher is competitive.

8 min read

How to Classify Any Transaction Into the Right Cost Pool

Cost Accounting·

How to Classify Any Transaction Into the Right Cost Pool

A four-question method for classifying any GovCon cost into the right pool (Direct, Fringe, Overhead, G&A, or Unallowable), with worked examples.

4 min read

How to Classify Travel Costs on a Government Contract

Cost Accounting·

How to Classify Travel Costs on a Government Contract

The same trip can be a direct, overhead, or G&A cost depending on why you traveled. Here's how to classify travel costs, and what's never billable.

3 min read

How to Classify Indirect Costs (Fringe, Overhead, and G&A)

Cost Accounting·

How to Classify Indirect Costs (Fringe, Overhead, and G&A)

What counts as an indirect cost, and how to tell whether it belongs in Fringe, Overhead, or G&A, plus the unallowable costs that never reach an invoice.

4 min read

How to Classify Direct Costs on a Government Contract

Cost Accounting·

How to Classify Direct Costs on a Government Contract

What counts as a direct cost on a government contract: direct labor, materials, subcontracts, travel, and the mistakes that draw an auditor's attention.

3 min read

Cost Pools Explained: The Five Building Blocks of a DCAA-Compliant Chart of Accounts

Cost Accounting·

Cost Pools Explained: The Five Building Blocks of a DCAA-Compliant Chart of Accounts

How the five cost pools (Direct, Fringe, Overhead, G&A, and Unallowable) organize a DCAA-compliant chart of accounts, and how to structure yours.

7 min read

What Is a Chart of Accounts for a Government Contractor?

Cost Accounting·

What Is a Chart of Accounts for a Government Contractor?

A plain-English answer: what a chart of accounts is, why a GovCon's looks different, and why it's the foundation of DCAA compliance.

3 min read

Direct vs. Indirect Costs in Government Contracting: A Practical Guide

Cost Accounting·

Direct vs. Indirect Costs in Government Contracting: A Practical Guide

A practical guide to understanding and classifying direct and indirect costs for government contracts. Includes pool structures, allocation methods, and common mistakes.

7 min read

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